forge/database/factories/UserFactory.php

<?php

namespace Database\Factories;

use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;

/**
 * @extends Factory<User>
 */
class UserFactory extends Factory
{
    /**
     * The current password being used by the factory.
     */
    protected static ?string $password;

    protected $model = User::class;

    /**
     * Define the user's default state.
     */
    public function definition(): array
    {
        return [
            'name' => fake()->userName(),
            'email' => fake()->unique()->safeEmail(),
            'email_verified_at' => now(),
            'password' => static::$password ??= Hash::make('password'),
            'two_factor_secret' => null,
            'two_factor_recovery_codes' => null,
            'remember_token' => Str::random(10),
            'user_role_id' => null,
            'profile_photo_path' => null,
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Indicate that the user's email address should be unverified.
     */
    public function unverified(): static
    {
        return $this->state(fn (array $attributes) => [
            'email_verified_at' => null,
        ]);
    }
}